aroA -Deficient Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Is More Than a Metabolically Attenuated Mutant
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aroA-Deficient Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Is More Than a Metabolically Attenuated Mutant
UNLABELLED Recombinant attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium strains are believed to act as powerful live vaccine carriers that are able to elicit protection against various pathogens. Auxotrophic mutations, such as a deletion of aroA, are commonly introduced into such bacteria for attenuation without incapacitating immunostimulation. In this study, we describe the surprising findi...
متن کاملEvaluation of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium TTSS-2 Deficient fur Mutant as Safe Live-Attenuated Vaccine Candidate for Immunocompromised Mice
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium has been extensively exploited as live attenuated vaccines (LAV) which generally confers better protection than killed or subunit vaccines. However, many LAV are limited by their inherent ability to access systemic organs in many of the vaccinated hosts, especially those which are immunocompromised. We evaluated the efficacy of a live-attenuated SPI2-defi...
متن کاملA superoxide-hypersusceptible Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium mutant is attenuated but regains virulence in p47(phox-/-) mice.
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is a gram-negative, facultative intracellular pathogen that predominantly invades mononuclear phagocytes and is able to establish persistent infections. One of the innate defense mechanisms of phagocytic cells is the production of reactive oxygen species, including superoxide. S. enterica serovar Typhimurium has evolved mechanisms to resist such radicals,...
متن کاملDevelopment of non-antibiotic-resistant, chromosomally based, constitutive and inducible expression systems for aroA-attenuated Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium.
Live-vaccine delivery systems expressing two model antigens from Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, F2(P97) (Adh) and NrdF, were constructed using Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium aroA (STM-1), and immunogenicity in mice was evaluated. Recombinant plasmid-based expression (PBE) and chromosomally based expression (CBE) systems were constructed. The PBE system was formed by cloning both antigen gen...
متن کاملA Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium hemA mutant is highly susceptible to oxidative DNA damage.
The first committed step in the biosynthesis of heme, an important cofactor of two catalases and a number of cytochromes, is catalyzed by the hemA gene product. Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium hemA26::Tn10d (hemA26) was identified in a genetic screen of insertion mutants that were sensitive to hydrogen peroxide. Here we show that the hemA26 mutant respires at half the rate of wild-type ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: mBio
سال: 2016
ISSN: 2161-2129,2150-7511
DOI: 10.1128/mbio.01220-16